Voir la source de Man/Multimedia/MkvExtract

'''mkvextract -- extract tracks from Matroska(tm) files into other files '''

= Synopsis =

<nowiki>mkvextract {mode} {source-filename} [options] [extraction-spec] </nowiki>

= Description =

This program extracts specific parts from a Matroska(tm) file to other useful formats. The first argument, mode, tells mkvextract(1) what to extract. Currently supported is the extraction of tracks, tags, attachments, chapters, CUE sheets and timecodes. The second argument is the name of the source file. It must be a Matroska(tm) file. All following arguments are options and extraction specifications; both of which depend on the selected mode. 

== 2.1. Common options ==
The following options are available in all modes and only described once in this section. 

{| class="wikitable"
! Option
! Description
|-
| -f, --parse-fully
| Sets the parse mode to 'full'. The default mode does not parse the whole file but uses the meta seek elements for locating the required elements of a source file. In 99% of all cases this is enough. But for files that do not contain meta seek elements or which are damaged the user might have to use this mode. A full scan of a file can take a couple of minutes while a fast scan only takes seconds. 

|-
| --command-line-charset character-set
| Sets the character set to convert strings given on the command line from. It defaults to the character set given by system's current locale. 

|-
| --output-charset character-set
| Sets the character set to which strings are converted that are to be output. It defaults to the character set given by system's current locale. 

|-
| -r, --redirect-output file-name
| Writes all messages to the file file-name instead of to the console. While this can be done easily with output redirection there are cases in which this option is needed: when the terminal reinterprets the output before writing it to a file. The character set set with --output-charset is honored. 

|-
| --ui-language code
| Forces the translations for the language code to be used (e.g. 'de_DE' for the German translations). It is preferable to use the environment variables LANG, LC_MESSAGES and LC_ALL though. Entering 'list' as the code will cause mkvextract(1) to output a list of available translations. 

|-
| --debug topic
| Turn on debugging for a specific feature. This option is only useful for developers. 

|-
| --engage feature
| Turn on experimental features. A list of available features can be requested with mkvextract --engage list. These features are not meant to be used in normal situations. 

|-
| -v, --verbose
| Be verbose and show all the important Matroska(tm) elements as they're read. 

|-
| -h, --help
| Show usage information and exit. 

|-
|-V, --version
|Show version information and exit. 

|-
| --check-for-updates
| Checks online for new releases by downloading the URL [http://mkvtoolnix-releases.bunkus.org/latest-release.xml http://mkvtoolnix-releases.bunkus.org/latest-release.xml]. Four lines will be output in key=value style: the URL from where the information was retrieved (key version_check_url), the currently running version (key running_version), the latest release's version (key available_version) and the download URL (key download_url). 

Afterwards the program exists with an exit code of 0 if no newer release is available, with 1 if a newer release is available and with 2 if an error occured (e.g. if the update information could not be retrieved). 

This option is only available if the program was built with support for libcurl. 

|-
| @options-file
| Reads additional command line arguments from the file options-file. Lines whose first non-whitespace character is a hash mark ('#') are treated as comments and ignored. White spaces at the start and end of a line will be stripped. Each line must contain exactly one option. 

Several chars can be escaped, e.g. if you need to start a non-comment line with '#'. The rules are described in the section about escaping text. 

The command line 'mkvextract tracks source.mkv --raw 1:destination.raw' could be converted into the following option file: 

 <nowiki># Extract a track from source.mkv</nowiki>
 tracks
 source.mkv
 <nowiki># Output the track as raw data.</nowiki>
 --raw
 1:destination.raw

|}
== 2.2. Track extraction mode ==
<nowiki>Syntax: mkvextract tracks source-filename [options] TID1:dest-filename1 [TID2:dest-filename2 ...] </nowiki>

The following command line options are available for each track in the 'tracks' extraction mode. They have to appear in front of the track specification (see below) they should be applied to. 

{| class="wikitable"
! Option
! Description

|-
| -c character-set
| Sets the character set to convert the next text subtitle track to. Only valid if the next track ID targets a text subtitle track. It defaults to UTF-8. 

|-
| --blockadd level
| Keep only the BlockAdditions up to this level. The default is to keep all levels. This option only affects certain kinds of codecs like WAVPACK4. 

|-
| --cuesheet
| Causes mkvextract(1) to extract a CUE sheet from the chapter information and tag data for the following track into a file whose name is the track's output name with '.cue' appended to it. 

|-
| --raw
| Extracts the raw data into a file without any container data around it. Unlike the --fullraw flag this flag does not cause the contents of the CodecPrivate element to be written to the file. This mode works with all CodecIDs, even the ones that mkvextract(1) doesn't support otherwise, but the resulting files might not be usable. 

|-
| --fullraw
| Extracts the raw data into a file without any container data around it. The contents of the CodecPrivate element will be written to the file first if the track contains such a header element. This mode works with all CodecIDs, even the ones that mkvextract(1) doesn't support otherwise, but the resulting files might not be usable. 

|-
| TID:outname
| Causes extraction of the track with the ID TID into the file outname if such a track exists in the source file. This option can be given multiple times. The track IDs are the same as the ones output by [mkvmerge.html mkvmerge(1)]'s --identify option. 

Each output name should be used only once. The exception are RealAudio and RealVideo tracks. If you use the same name for different tracks then those tracks will be saved in the same file. Example: 

 $ mkvextract tracks input.mkv 1:output-two-tracks.rm 2:output-two-tracks.rm

|}
== 2.3. Tags extraction mode ==
<nowiki>Syntax: mkvextract tags source-filename [options] </nowiki>

The extracted tags are written to the console unless the output is redirected (see the section about output redirection for details). 

== 2.4. Attachments extraction mode ==
<nowiki>Syntax: mkvextract attachments source-filename [options] AID1:outname1 [AID2:outname2 ...] </nowiki>

{| class="wikitable"
! Option
! Description

|-
| AID:outname
| Causes extraction of the attachment with the ID AID into the file outname if such an attachment exists in the source file. If the outname is left empty then the name of the attachment inside the source Matroska(tm) file is used instead. This option can be given multiple times. The attachment IDs are the same as the ones output by [mkvmerge.html mkvmerge(1)]'s --identify option. 

|}
== 2.5. Chapters extraction mode ==
<nowiki>Syntax: mkvextract chapters source-filename [options] </nowiki>

{| class="wikitable"
! Option
! Description

|-
| -s, --simple
| Exports the chapter information in the simple format used in the OGM tools (CHAPTER01=..., CHAPTER01NAME=...). In this mode some information has to be discarded. Default is to output the chapters in XML format. 

|}
The extracted chapters are written to the console unless the output is redirected (see the section about output redirection for details). 

== 2.6. Cue sheet extraction mode ==
<nowiki>Syntax: mkvextract cuesheet source-filename [options] </nowiki>

The extracted cue sheet is written to the console unless the output is redirected (see the section about output redirection for details). 

== 2.7. Timecode extraction mode ==
<nowiki>Syntax: mkvextract timecodes_v2 source-filename [options] TID1:dest-filename1 [TID2:dest-filename2 ...] </nowiki>

The extracted timecodes are written to the console unless the output is redirected (see the section about output redirection for details). 

{| class="wikitable"
! Option
! Description

|-
| TID:outname
| Causes extraction of the timecodes for the track with the ID TID into the file outname if such a track exists in the source file. This option can be given multiple times. The track IDs are the same as the ones output by [mkvmerge.html mkvmerge(1)]'s --identify option. 

Example: 

 $ mkvextract timecodes_v2 input.mkv 1:tc-track1.txt 2:tc-track2.txt

|}
= Output redirection =

Several extraction modes cause mkvextract(1) to write the extracted data to the console. There are generally two ways of writing this data into a file: one provided by the shell and one provided by mkvextract(1) itself. 

The shell's builtin redirection mechanism is used by appending '> output-filename.ext' to the command line. Example: 

 $ mkvextract tags source.mkv > tags.xml

mkvextract(1)'s own redirection is invoked with the --redirect-output option. Example: 

 $ mkvextract tags source.mkv --redirect-output tags.xml

Note:

On Windows you should probably use the --redirect-output option because cmd.exe sometimes interpretes special characters before they're written into the output file resulting in broken output. 

= Output file formats =

The decision about the output format is based on the track type, not on the extension used for the output file name. The following track types are supported at the moment: 

{| class="wikitable"
! Option
! Description

|-
| V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC
| H.264 / AVC video tracks are written to H.264 elementary streams which can be processed further with e.g. MP4Box(tm) from the GPAC(tm) package. 

|-
| V_MS/VFW/FOURCC
| Fixed FPS video tracks with this CodecID are written to AVI files. 

|-
| V_REAL/*
| RealVideo(tm) tracks are written to RealMedia(tm) files. 

|-
| A_MPEG/L3, A_AC3
| These will be extracted to raw MP3 and AC3 files. 

|-
| A_PCM/INT/LIT
| Raw PCM data will be written to a WAV file. 

|-
| A_AAC/MPEG2/*, A_AAC/MPEG4/*, A_AAC
| All AAC files will be written into an AAC file with ADTS headers before each packet. The ADTS headers will not contain the deprecated emphasis field. 

|-
| A_VORBIS
| Vorbis audio will be written into an OggVorbis(tm) file. 

|-
| A_REAL/*
| RealAudio(tm) tracks are written to RealMedia(tm) files. 

|-
| A_TTA1
| TrueAudio(tm) tracks are written to TTA files. Please note that due to Matroska(tm)'s limited timecode precision the extracted file's header will be different regarding two fields: data_length (the total number of samples in the file) and the CRC. 

|-
| S_TEXT/UTF8
| Simple text subtitles will be written as SRT files. 

|-
| S_TEXT/SSA, S_TEXT/ASS
| SSA and ASS text subtitles will be written as SSA/ASS files respectively. 

|-
| S_KATE
| Kate(tm) streams will be written within an Ogg(tm) container. 

|-
| Tags
| Tags are converted to a XML format. This format is the same that [mkvmerge.html mkvmerge(1)] supports for reading tags. 

|-
| Attachments
| Attachments are written to they output file as they are. No conversion whatsoever is done. 

|-
| Chapters
| Chapters are converted to a XML format. This format is the same that [mkvmerge.html mkvmerge(1)] supports for reading chapters. Alternatively a stripped-down version can be output in the simple OGM style format. 

|-
| Timecodes
| Timecodes are first sorted and then output as a timecode v2 format compliant file ready to be fed to [mkvmerge.html mkvmerge(1)]. The extraction to other formats (v1, v3 and v4) is not supported. 

|}
= Exit codes =

mkvextract(1) exits with one of three exit codes: 

* 0 -- This exit codes means that extraction has completed successfully. 
* 1 -- In this case mkvextract(1) has output at least one warning, but extraction did continue. A warning is prefixed with the text 'Warning:'. Depending on the issues involved the resulting files might be ok or not. The user is urged to check both the warning and the resulting files. 
* 2 -- This exit code is used after an error occurred. mkvextract(1) aborts right after outputting the error message. Error messages range from wrong command line arguments over read/write errors to broken files. 

= Escaping special chars in text =

There are a few places in which special characters in text must or should be escaped. The rules for escaping are simple: each character that needs escaping is replaced with a backslash followed by another character. 

The rules are: ' ' (a space) becomes '\s', '"' (double quotes) becomes '\2', ':' becomes '\c', '#' becomes '\h' and '\' (a single backslash) itself becomes '\\'. 

= Environment variables =

mkvextract(1) uses the default variables that determine the system's locale (e.g. LANG and the LC_* family). Additional variables: 

{| class="wikitable"
! Option
! Description

|-
| MKVTOOLNIX_DEBUG and its short form MTX_DEBUG
| The content is treated as if it had been passed via the --debug option. 

|-
| MKVTOOLNIX_ENGAGE and its short form MTX_ENGAGE
| The content is treated as if it had been passed via the --engage option. 

|-
| MKVTOOLNIX_OPTIONS and its short form MTX_OPTIONS
| The content is split on white space. The resulting partial strings are treated as if it had been passed as command line options. If you need to pass special characters (e.g. spaces) then you have to escape them (see the section about escaping special characters in text). 

|}
= See also =

[[Man/Multimedia/MkvMerge| mkvmerge]], [[Man/Multimedia/MkvInfo| mkvinfo]], [[Man/Multimedia/MkvmPropedit| mkvpropedit]], [[Man/Multimedia/Mmg |mmg]]