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[[Fichier:LogoSpacewalk.svg|right]] | [[Fichier:LogoSpacewalk.svg|right]] | ||
'''Importer des paquets dans Spacewalk''' | |||
== Introduction == | |||
Pour utiliser Spacewalk, il faut d'abord lui importer des paquets RPM. Il y a deux façons de faire: | |||
# '''spacewalk-repo-sync''': pour importer/synchroniser tout un dépôt | |||
# '''rhnpush''': pour ajouter directement des paquets | |||
Mais avant tout, Spacewalk a besoin d'avoir des définitions de channels | |||
== Créer des Channels == | |||
=== Création via Interface Web === | |||
La façon la plus simple est de le faire à partir de l'interface web. On s'identifie et depuis le menu | |||
"Channels"->"Manage Software Channels"-> "Create" | |||
[[Fichier:SpaceWalkChannelAdd.png|800px]] | |||
On va créer les channels de base, ainsi que les channels enfants (dépôts additionnels) pour: | |||
* CentOS 5 32 bits | |||
* CentOS 5 64 bits | |||
* CentOS 6 32 bits | |||
* CentOS 6 64 bits | |||
[[Fichier:SpacewalkAllChannels.png]] | |||
==== Channels pour CentOS 5 32 bits ==== | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 Base - i386 |label=centos5-base-i386 |parent= |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 Base for i386 architecture |gpgurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 |gpgid=E8562897 |gpgfingerprint=473D 66D5 2122 71FD 51CC 17B1 A8A4 47DC E856 2897 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 Updates - i386 |label=centos5-updates-i386 |parent=CentOS 5 Base - i386 |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 Updates for i386 architecture |gpgurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 |gpgid=E8562897 |gpgfingerprint=473D 66D5 2122 71FD 51CC 17B1 A8A4 47DC E856 2897 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 Rpmforge - i386 |label=centos5-rpmforge-i386 |parent=CentOS 5 Base - i386 |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 Rpmforge for i386 architecture |gpgurl=http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt |gpgid=6B8D79E6 |gpgfingerprint=EBC6 E12C 62B1 C734 026B 2122 A20E 5214 6B8D 79E6 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 EPEL - i386 |label=centos5-epel-i386 |parent=CentOS 5 Base - i386 |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 EPEL for i386 architecture |gpgurl=https://fedoraproject.org/static/217521F6.txt |gpgid=217521F6 |gpgfingerprint=B940 BE07 7D71 0A28 7D7F 2DD1 119C C036 2175 21F6 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 B2PWeb - i386 |label=centos5-b2pweb-i386 |parent=CentOS 5 Base - i386 |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 B2PWeb for i386 architecture }} | |||
==== Channels pour CentOS 5 64 bits ==== | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 Base - x86_64 |label=centos5-base-x86_64 |parent= |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 Base for x86_64 architecture |gpgurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 |gpgid=E8562897 |gpgfingerprint=473D 66D5 2122 71FD 51CC 17B1 A8A4 47DC E856 2897 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 Updates - x86_64 |label=centos5-updates-x86_64 |parent=CentOS 5 Base - x86_64 |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 Updates for x86_64 architecture |gpgurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 |gpgid=E8562897 |gpgfingerprint=473D 66D5 2122 71FD 51CC 17B1 A8A4 47DC E856 2897 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 Rpmforge - x86_64 |label=centos5-rpmforge-x86_64 |parent=CentOS 5 Base - x86_64 |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 Rpmforge for x86_64 architecture |gpgurl=http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt |gpgid=6B8D79E6 |gpgfingerprint=EBC6 E12C 62B1 C734 026B 2122 A20E 5214 6B8D 79E6 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 EPEL - x86_64 |label=centos5-epel-x86_64 |parent=CentOS 5 Base - x86_64 |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 EPEL for x86_64 architecture |gpgurl=https://fedoraproject.org/static/217521F6.txt |gpgid=217521F6 |gpgfingerprint=B940 BE07 7D71 0A28 7D7F 2DD1 119C C036 2175 21F6 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 5 B2PWeb - x86_64 |label=centos5-b2pweb-x86_64 |parent=CentOS 5 Base - x86_64 |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 5 B2PWeb for x86_64 architecture }} | |||
==== Channels pour CentOS 6 32 bits ==== | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 6 Base - i386 |label=centos6-base-i386 |parent=None |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 6 Base for i386 architecture |gpgurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |gpgid=C105B9DE |gpgfingerprint=C1DA C52D 1664 E8A4 386D BA43 0946 FCA2 C105 B9DE }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 6 Updates - i386 |label=centos6-updates-i386 |parent=CentOS 6 Base - i386 |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 6 Updates for i386 architecture |gpgurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |gpgid=C105B9DE |gpgfingerprint=C1DA C52D 1664 E8A4 386D BA43 0946 FCA2 C105 B9DE }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 6 EPEL - i386 |label=centos6-epel-i386 |parent=CentOS 6 Base - i386 |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 6 EPEL for i386 architecture |gpgurl=https://fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt |gpgid=0608B895 |gpgfingerprint=8C3B E96A F230 9184 DA5C 0DAE 3B49 DF2A 0608 B895 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 6 B2PWeb - i386 |label=centos6-b2pweb-i386 |parent=CentOS 6 Base - i386 |arch=IA-32 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 6 B2PWeb for i386 architecture }} | |||
==== Channels pour CentOS 6 64 bits ==== | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 6 Base - x86_64 |label=centos6-base-x86_64 |parent=None |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 6 Base for x86_64 architecture |gpgurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |gpgid=C105B9DE |gpgfingerprint=C1DA C52D 1664 E8A4 386D BA43 0946 FCA2 C105 B9DE }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 6 Updates - x86_64 |label=centos6-updates-x86_64 |parent=CentOS 6 Base - x86_64 |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 6 Updates for x86_64 architecture |gpgurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |gpgid=C105B9DE |gpgfingerprint=C1DA C52D 1664 E8A4 386D BA43 0946 FCA2 C105 B9DE }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 6 EPEL - x86_64 |label=centos6-epel-x86_64 |parent=CentOS 6 Base - x86_64 |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 6 EPEL for x86_64 architecture |gpgurl=https://fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt |gpgid=0608B895 |gpgfingerprint=8C3B E96A F230 9184 DA5C 0DAE 3B49 DF2A 0608 B895 }} | |||
{{Spacewalk/channel |name=CentOS 6 B2PWeb - x86_64 |label=centos6-b2pweb-x86_64 |parent=CentOS 6 Base - x86_64 |arch=x86_64 |checksum=sha1 |summary=CentOS 6 B2PWeb for x86_64 architecture }} | |||
=== Création via <app>spacewalk-common-channels</app> === | |||
Alternativement, on peut utiliser en ligne de commande, le script <app>spacewalk-common-channels</app> du paquet <package>spacewalk-utils</package>pour créer les channels préconfigurés. Il peut aussi créer les clés d'activation et les définitions des dépôts externes. | |||
Par exemple pour créer les channels i386 et x86_64 pour CentOS 5, les clés d'activations et les sous-channels clients: | |||
/usr/bin/spacewalk-common-channels -v -u admin -p pass -a i386,x86_64 -k unlimited 'centos5*' 'spacewalk-nightly-client*' | /usr/bin/spacewalk-common-channels -v -u admin -p pass -a i386,x86_64 -k unlimited 'centos5*' 'spacewalk-nightly-client*' | ||
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== Repo-sync == | == Repo-sync == | ||
=== Déclaration des dépôts === | |||
On va maintenant déclarer nos dépôts (repositories) | |||
Goto Channels -> Manage Software Channels -> Manage Repositories -> create new repository | |||
[[Fichier:SpaceWalkRepoAdd.png|800px]] | |||
==== Repository pour CentOS 5 32 bits ==== | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-base-i386|url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/i386/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-updates-i386|url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/updates/i386/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-rpmforge-i386|url=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-epel-i386|url=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=i386 | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-b2pweb-i386|url=http://koji.b2pweb.com/repos/centos/5/os/RPMS/i386}} | |||
==== Repository pour CentOS 5 64 bits ==== | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-base-x86_64|url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/x86_64/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-updates-x86_64|url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/updates/x86_64/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-rpmforge-x86_64|url=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/x86_64/rpmforge/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-epel-x86_64|url=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=x86_64 | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-b2pweb-x86_64|url=http://koji.b2pweb.com/repos/centos/5/os/RPMS/x86_64}} | |||
==== Repository pour CentOS 6 32 bits ==== | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-base-i386|url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/i386/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-updates-i386|url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/updates/i386/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-epel-i386|url=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-6&arch=i386 | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-b2pweb-i386|url=http://koji.b2pweb.com/repos/centos/6/os/RPMS/i386}} | |||
==== Repository pour CentOS 6 64 bits ==== | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-base-x86_64|url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-updates-x86_64|url=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/updates/x86_64/}} | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-epel-x86_64|url=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-6&arch=x86_64 | |||
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-b2pweb-x86_64|url=http://koji.b2pweb.com/repos/centos/6/os/RPMS/x86_64}} | |||
=== Mise en place de la liaison channel/dépôt === | |||
Après avoir créer les dépôts, nous devons les lier à un channel. | |||
Goto: Channels -> Manage Software Channels -> Choose the channel to be linked -> Repositories -> Select the repositories to be linked to the channel -> Update Repositories. | |||
[[Fichier:SpaceWalkRepoSync.png|800px]] | |||
{{Admon/note|Channels créés avec <app>spacewalk-common-channels</app>| Si le script <app>spacewalk-common-channels</app> a été utilisé, les dépôts sont déjà lier au channel correspondant.}} | |||
Maintenant on peut synchroniser les dépôts via l'interface web ou en ligne de commande. | |||
spacewalk-repo-sync --channel CHANNEL_LABEL | spacewalk-repo-sync --channel CHANNEL_LABEL | ||
N'importe quelle adresse de dépôt supporté par <app>yum</app> peut être utilisé (http://, file://, etc...). En ligne de commande, il faut être le super-utilisateur '''root''' pour synchroniser. | |||
Voir la page <app>man</app> pour plus d'information | |||
man 8 spacewalk-repo-sync | man 8 spacewalk-repo-sync | ||
{{Admon/tip|Erreur "yum.Errors.NoMoreMirrorsRepoError"|Si l'erreur "yum.Errors.NoMoreMirrorsRepoError" apparait durant une synchronisation, il faut installer le paquet <package>python-hashlib</package>.}} | |||
Les logs se trouvent dans <path>/var/log/rhn/reposync/</path> | |||
== rhnpush == | == rhnpush == | ||
Version du 16 août 2013 à 13:39
Importer des paquets dans Spacewalk
Introduction
Pour utiliser Spacewalk, il faut d'abord lui importer des paquets RPM. Il y a deux façons de faire:
- spacewalk-repo-sync: pour importer/synchroniser tout un dépôt
- rhnpush: pour ajouter directement des paquets
Mais avant tout, Spacewalk a besoin d'avoir des définitions de channels
Créer des Channels
Création via Interface Web
La façon la plus simple est de le faire à partir de l'interface web. On s'identifie et depuis le menu
"Channels"->"Manage Software Channels"-> "Create"
On va créer les channels de base, ainsi que les channels enfants (dépôts additionnels) pour:
- CentOS 5 32 bits
- CentOS 5 64 bits
- CentOS 6 32 bits
- CentOS 6 64 bits
Channels pour CentOS 5 32 bits
Channels pour CentOS 5 64 bits
Channels pour CentOS 6 32 bits
Channels pour CentOS 6 64 bits
Création via <app>spacewalk-common-channels</app>
Alternativement, on peut utiliser en ligne de commande, le script <app>spacewalk-common-channels</app> du paquet <package>spacewalk-utils</package>pour créer les channels préconfigurés. Il peut aussi créer les clés d'activation et les définitions des dépôts externes.
Par exemple pour créer les channels i386 et x86_64 pour CentOS 5, les clés d'activations et les sous-channels clients:
/usr/bin/spacewalk-common-channels -v -u admin -p pass -a i386,x86_64 -k unlimited 'centos5*' 'spacewalk-nightly-client*'
Usage:
# spacewalk-common-channels -h
Usage: spacewalk-common-channels [options] <channel1 glob> [<channel2 glob> ... ]
Options:
-c CONFIG, --config=CONFIG
configuration file
-u USER, --user=USER username
-p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
password
-s SERVER, --server=SERVER
your spacewalk server
-k KEY_LIMIT, --keys=KEY_LIMIT
activation key usage limit - 'unlimited' or number
(default: options is not set and activation keys are
not created at all)
-n, --dry-run perform a trial run with no changes made
-a ARCHS, --archs=ARCHS
list of architectures
-v, --verbose verbose
-l, --list print list of available channels
-h, --help show this help message and exit
Examples:
Create Fedora 12 channel, its child channels and activation key limited to 10 servers:
/usr/bin/spacewalk-common-channels -u admin -p pass -k 10 'fedora12*'
Create Centos 5 with child channels only on x86_64:
/usr/bin/spacewalk-common-channels -u admin -p pass -a x86_64 'centos5*'
Create only Centos 4 base channels for intel archs:
/usr/bin/spacewalk-common-channels -u admin -p pass -a i386,x86_64 'centos4'
Create Spacewalk client child channel for every (suitable) defined base channel:
/usr/bin/spacewalk-common-channels -u admin -p pass 'spacewalk-client*'
Create everything as well as unlimited activation key for every channel:
/usr/bin/spacewalk-common-channels -u admin -p pass -k unlimited '*'
Repo-sync
Déclaration des dépôts
On va maintenant déclarer nos dépôts (repositories)
Goto Channels -> Manage Software Channels -> Manage Repositories -> create new repository
Repository pour CentOS 5 32 bits
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-epel-i386|url=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=i386
Repository pour CentOS 5 64 bits
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos5-epel-x86_64|url=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=x86_64
Repository pour CentOS 6 32 bits
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-epel-i386|url=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-6&arch=i386
Repository pour CentOS 6 64 bits
{{Spacewalk/repo|name=centos6-epel-x86_64|url=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-6&arch=x86_64
Mise en place de la liaison channel/dépôt
Après avoir créer les dépôts, nous devons les lier à un channel.
Goto: Channels -> Manage Software Channels -> Choose the channel to be linked -> Repositories -> Select the repositories to be linked to the channel -> Update Repositories.
Maintenant on peut synchroniser les dépôts via l'interface web ou en ligne de commande.
spacewalk-repo-sync --channel CHANNEL_LABEL
N'importe quelle adresse de dépôt supporté par <app>yum</app> peut être utilisé (http://, file://, etc...). En ligne de commande, il faut être le super-utilisateur root pour synchroniser.
Voir la page <app>man</app> pour plus d'information
man 8 spacewalk-repo-sync
Les logs se trouvent dans <path>/var/log/rhn/reposync/</path>
rhnpush
If the packages you are wanting to push to the Spacewalk server are not in a yum repository, you can push them directly using the rhnpush tool.
For example, to upload a directory of packages called 'dir_of_packges' to the channel 'my-custom-channel':
rhnpush -v --channel=my-custom-channel --server=http://localhost/APP --dir=dir_of_packages
Note: Make sure <path>/var/satellite</path> exists on the Spacewalk server and has owner:group apache before pushing. The -v option causes progress information to be printed, e.g.:
# rhnpush -v --channel=rhel-x86_64-server-5 --server=http://localhost/APP --dir=update Connecting to http://localhost/APP Package /root/update/xorg-x11-drv-vga-4.1.0-2.1.x86_64.rpm Not Found on RHN Server -- Uploading Uploading package /root/update/xorg-x11-drv-vga-4.1.0-2.1.x86_64.rpm Using POST request Package /root/update/gnome-python2-gconf-2.16.0-1.fc6.x86_64.rpm Not Found on RHN Server -- Uploading Uploading package /root/update/gnome-python2-gconf-2.16.0-1.fc6.x86_64.rpm Using POST request
Note: I found that the above failed on Fedora 9 Everything. My work around was
find . -name "*rpm" | xargs rhnpush --channel=fedora-9-i386 --server=http://localhost/APP -v --tolerant -u spacewalk -p spacewalk
Note: The directory you pass as --dir=suchandsuch HAS TO contain the RPMs. rhnpush won't descend into directories to find RPMs.
Also, I had to put the -v at the end of the group of parameters.
--onekopaka
Note: If you are running rhnpush from a box that is NOT your spacewalk server, use the correct hostname in the --server param
Channel-to-update
If you are using CenOS or RHEL content, and wish to create channels according to an update level. You may be interested in this script here.
Regularly syncing yum repositories
This script will get the yum repo information out of the database and trigger spacewalk-repo-sync for every channel that has a yum repository. You can run it from cron to sync your repositories on a regular basis.
